快递业包装物逆向回收物流体系研究毕业论文

 2021-04-06 11:04

摘 要

电子商务行业飞速发展,产生大量的快递垃圾,快递业包装物几乎使用一次就扔掉,产生了大量的环境污染和资源浪费。全球气候变化对人类的发展形成了严峻的挑战,转变经济发展方式,加强节能减排,发展低碳经济成为应对全球经济变化的重要途径。在快递业不断增长的背后,如何处理快递业包装,如何对快递业包装进行合理化的回收成为重要的议题。同时,消费者的回收意愿对回收体系的建设具有一定的影响。因此,建立健全快递业包装物回收的逆向物流体系对社会各界而言,都势在必行。

本文分析了逆向物流和几种物流的区别和联系。倡导企业顺应绿色物流,低碳物流的理念。根据当下快递业包装物存在的问题,对环境造成的影响等,构建了快递业包装物的逆向回收物流体系。通过调查问卷的形式,以网络人群为样本,通过对样本的收集,描述和分析,并结合理论解释,得出相关结论。通过调查,了解了消费者对回收快递业包装物的支持率和看法等,分析了快递业包装物回收体系中消费者回收意愿的影响因素,建立了回收意愿的Logistic回归方程,得出结论,并提出相关的建议。

关键词:快递业包装物,逆向物流,回收体系,回收意愿

Research on reverse logistics system of package in express industry

Abstract

The rapid development of e-commerce industry, resulting in a large number of express garbage, express packaging almost once used to throw away, resulting in a lot of environmental pollution and the waste of resources. Global climate change poses a severe challenge to the development of human beings. It is an important way to change the way of economic development, strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction, and develop low carbon economy. Behind the rapid growth of the express industry, how to deal with the express packaging, how to carry out the rationalization of the express packaging recycling has become an important issue. At the same time, consumers' willingness to recycle has a certain impact on the construction of the recycling system. Therefore, it is imperative to establish and improve the reverse logistics system of express packaging recycling.

This paper analyzes the difference and relation between reverse logistics and several kinds of logistics. One of the aims of this paper is to promote the enterprise to adapt to the concept of green logistics and low carbon logistics. According to the problems existing in the packaging industry, the impact on the environment and so on, this paper constructs a recycling system of express packages. In the form of questionnaires, the network crowd is taken as a sample. Through the collection of samples, description and analysis, and combined with theoretical explanations, relevant conclusions are drawn. Through the investigation, the paper understands the consumers’ supporting rate and views on the recovery of the express packaging, and analyzes the influencing factors of consumers' willingness to recycling in the package recycling system of express industry. The Logistic regression equation of recovery intention was established. Then, conclusions are drawn and relevant suggestions are made.

Key words: express packaging, reverse logistics, recovery system, recovery intention

目录

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景 1

1.2研究目的及意义 2

1.3国内外研究现状 3

1.3.1包装物逆向物流研究 3

1.3.2快递业包装物回收体系的研究 3

1.3.3研究现状分析 4

2逆向物流理论基础 5

2.1逆向物流的相关理论 5

2.1.1逆向物流的概念 5

2.1.2逆向物流与正向物流的关系 5

2.1.3逆向物流与绿色物流的关系 6

2.2国内外包装的逆向物流体系 7

2.2.1国外包装的逆向物流体系 7

2.2.2国内包装的逆向物流体系 8

3逆向回收物流体系的分析与改进 9

3.1快递业包装物存在的问题 9

3.1.1过度包装 9

3.1.2材料不够环保 9

3.1.3引起物品损坏 10

3.2现有的快递业包装物逆向回收物流体系 11

3.3快递业包装物逆向回收物流体系的构建 11

3.3.1快递业包装物按材料分类的回收体系的构建 11

3.3.2快递业包装物按完整度分类的回收体系的构建 12

4快递业包装物回收体系中消费者的回收意愿分析 14

4.1调查问卷的设计 14

4.2问卷的发放方式和分析方法 14

4.3样本的描述性分析 15

4.3.1基本情况分析 15

4.3.2受访者的行为分析 15

4.3.3消费者对包装物回收的认知和意愿分析 17

4.4消费者回收意愿的SPSS分析 20

4.41分析思路 20

4.4.2因子分析和Logistic回归分析 21

4.5本章小结 26

5快递业包装物逆向回收体系的建议 28

5.1对政府的建议 28

5.2对企业的建议 28

5.3对消费者的建议 29

6结论与展望 30

致谢 31

参考文献 32

1绪论

1.1研究背景

近些年来,快递行业正在急速发展。大量的快递业包装废弃物聚集成堆,这成了消费者和快递企业需要面临的共同困难。快递包装造成的环境污染十分严重,也浪费了大量的资源,企业在快递业包装物上的开支很大。

据中国邮政局网统计,截止到2016年12月20日,中国快递交易量已超过300亿件,连续稳居世界之首;1-11月,成交量总计完成278.9亿件,同比增加52.8%;11月的快递交易量达到37.6亿件,同比增长44.5%,快递业务最繁忙,每天平均交易量是去年同一时期的1.4倍[15]。从图1.1中可以看出,近年来,我国快递业务量处于不断攀升的态势,可以说,中国已经变成了名列前茅的快递业大国。

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